Compara mètodes

	Boosting	Gradient Boosting	Random Forest en línia
Camp	Aprenentatge automàtic	Aprenentatge automàtic	Aprenentatge automàtic
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Any d'origen	1990–1997	2001	2009
Autor original	Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y.	Friedman, J. H.	Saffari, A. et al.
Tipus	Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Incremental ensemble (streaming decision trees)
Font seminal	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Saffari, A., Leistner, C., Santner, J., Godec, M., & Bischof, H. (2009). On-line random forests. In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Workshop on On-Line Learning for Computer Vision (OLCV 2009), pp. 1–8. IEEE.
Àlies	AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	ORF, streaming random forest, incremental random forest, adaptive random forest
Relacionats	6	5	6
Resum	Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Online Random Forest (ORF) extends the classic Random Forest to streaming settings, updating each tree incrementally as new observations arrive without storing or replaying the full training set. Algorithms such as Adaptive Random Forests (ARF) add drift detection so the ensemble adapts when the data distribution changes over time.