Compara mètodes

	Angoff Standard Setting	Standardized Test Analysis	Equating de proves
Camp	Education	Education	Psicometria
Família	Process / pipeline	Latent structure	Latent structure
Any d'origen	1971	2014	1984 (modern statistical treatment)
Autor original	William H. Angoff	Educational measurement profession (AERA/APA/NCME Standards; Lord; Cronbach)	Kolen & Brennan (foundational treatise, 2004/2014); Holland & Dorans (2006)
Tipus	Test-centered standard-setting procedure for establishing cut scores	Psychometric evaluation of items, reliability, validity, and fairness of standardized tests	Score transformation / latent-scale calibration
Font seminal	Cizek, G. J., & Bunch, M. B. (2007). Standard Setting: A Guide to Establishing and Evaluating Performance Standards on Tests. Sage. ISBN: 9781412916820	American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. AERA. ISBN: 9780935302356	Kolen, M.J. & Brennan, R.L. (2014). Test Equating, Scaling, and Linking: Methods and Practices (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4939-0316-6
Àlies	Angoff Method, Modified Angoff Method, Yes/No Angoff, Angoff Cut-Score Procedure	Standardized Testing Analysis, Test Score Analysis, Item and Test Analysis, Educational Test Psychometrics	Test Eşitleme (Test Equating), score equating, equipercentile equating, IRT true-score equating
Relacionats	3	3	4
Resum	The Angoff method is a test-centered procedure for establishing a passing score (cut score) on an examination. A panel of content experts conceptualizes a 'borderline' or minimally competent examinee and, for each item, estimates the probability that such an examinee would answer it correctly. Summing those probabilities yields a recommended cut score for each panelist, and averaging across panelists and discussion rounds produces the performance standard. It is among the most widely used standard-setting methods in licensure, certification, and K-12 testing.	Standardized test analysis is the body of psychometric methods used to evaluate and score standardized educational tests: analyzing how items perform, estimating reliability and the standard error of measurement, scaling scores via classical or item response theory, and assembling validity and fairness evidence. Governed by the professional Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing and rooted in test theory synthesized by Lord and others, it is the disciplined work that turns a set of test questions into defensible scores carrying meaning, precision, and fairness.	Test equating is a family of statistical methods that converts scores earned on one test form onto the score scale of another form, so that scores from different administrations or versions can be compared and reported on a common metric. The foundational modern treatment is Kolen and Brennan (2004/2014); Holland and Dorans (2006) provide the authoritative chapter-length overview within the field of educational measurement.