পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	হেটেরোস্কেডাস্টিসিটির জন্য হোয়াইট পরীক্ষা	হেটেরোস্কেডাস্টিসিটির জন্য ব্রুশ-পাগান পরীক্ষা
ক্ষেত্র	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1980	1979
প্রবর্তক	Halbert White	Trevor Breusch & Adrian Pagan
ধরন	General test for heteroskedasticity	Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity
মৌলিক উৎস	White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817–838.	Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287–1294.
অপর নাম	White's general heteroskedasticity test, White değişen varyans testi	BP test, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test, Lagrange multiplier test for heteroskedasticity, Breusch-Pagan değişen varyans testi
সম্পর্কিত	3	3
সারসংক্ষেপ	The White test, introduced by Halbert White in 1980, is a general test for heteroskedasticity that makes no assumption about its functional form. It regresses the squared OLS residuals on the regressors, their squares, and their cross-products, so it can detect heteroskedasticity related to any of these terms. The same 1980 paper introduced the heteroskedasticity-consistent ('White') standard errors that are the standard remedy when the test rejects.	The Breusch-Pagan test, introduced by Trevor Breusch and Adrian Pagan in 1979, is a Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity — the condition where the variance of a regression's errors changes with the explanatory variables. It works by regressing the squared OLS residuals on candidate variables and checking whether they explain any of the residual variation, signalling that the constant-variance assumption is violated.