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Top Trading Cycles×বেইসিয়ান ন্যাশ ইক্যুইলিব্রিয়াম×
ক্ষেত্রখেলা তত্ত্বখেলা তত্ত্ব
পরিবারMachine learningMachine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর19741967
প্রবর্তকLloyd Shapley, Herbert ScarfJohn Harsanyi
ধরনalgorithmalgorithm
মৌলিক উৎসShapley, L. S., & Scarf, H. (1974). On cores and indivisibility. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1(1), 23-37. DOI ↗Harsanyi, J. C. (1967). Games with incomplete information played by Bayesian players, Parts I, II, and III. Management Science, 14(3), 159-182. DOI ↗
অপর নামTTC, Shapley-Scarf Algorithm, Efficient ExchangeBNE, Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium, Type-Contingent Equilibrium
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপTop Trading Cycles (TTC) is an algorithm for allocating indivisible goods to agents such that the allocation is Pareto efficient and individually rational. Developed by Lloyd Shapley and Herbert Scarf in 1974, the algorithm identifies cycles of trades in a preference digraph, executes those trades, and iteratively repeats until no further trades are beneficial. TTC is widely used in kidney exchange and housing allocation due to its efficiency and implementation simplicity.Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE) extends Nash Equilibrium to games with incomplete information, where players lack full knowledge of others' payoff functions. Introduced by John Harsanyi in 1967, BNE models strategic interaction under uncertainty by representing unknown payoffs as players' private types drawn from a probability distribution. Equilibrium is found by solving for type-contingent strategies that are best responses to all possible type realizations.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Top Trading Cycles · Bayesian Nash Equilibrium. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare