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Constraints Theory (TOC)×ভ্যালু স্ট্রিম ম্যাপিং (VSM)×
ক্ষেত্রমান ব্যবস্থাপনামান ব্যবস্থাপনা
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19901999
প্রবর্তকEliyahu GoldrattMike Rother & John Shook
ধরনContinuous improvement frameworkVisual process analysis tool
মৌলিক উৎসGoldratt, E. M. (1990). Theory of Constraints. North River Press. ISBN: 978-0-88427-166-6Rother, M., & Shook, J. (1999). Learning to See: Value Stream Mapping to Add Value and Eliminate Muda. Lean Enterprise Institute. ISBN: 978-0-9667843-0-5
অপর নামTOC, Constraint Management, Bottleneck Theory, Kısıtlar TeorisiVSM, Material and Information Flow Mapping, Lean Flow Mapping, Değer Akış Haritalama
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপThe Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a management philosophy and continuous improvement framework introduced by Eliyahu Goldratt in his 1984 novel The Goal and formalized in his 1990 book. TOC holds that every system has at least one constraint — a bottleneck that limits the system's overall throughput — and that systematically identifying and addressing that constraint is the most effective lever for improving performance. It is widely applied in manufacturing, project management, supply chains, and service operations.Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is a lean management technique used to visualize, analyze, and improve the flow of materials and information required to bring a product or service from raw input to customer delivery. Introduced by Mike Rother and John Shook in their 1999 workbook Learning to See, VSM draws on the Toyota Production System tradition to expose waste, delays, and non-value-adding activities across the entire production value stream.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Theory of Constraints · Value Stream Mapping. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare