পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	স্ট্রাকচারাল ব্রেক এআর মডেল	অগমেন্টেড ডিকি-ফুলার (ADF) ইউনিট রুট পরীক্ষা
ক্ষেত্র	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1989-2003	1979–1984
প্রবর্তক	Perron (1989); Bai & Perron (1998, 2003)	Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)
ধরন	Time-series model with structural change	Hypothesis test (unit root)
মৌলিক উৎস	Bai, J., & Perron, P. (2003). Computation and analysis of multiple structural change models. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18(1), 1-22.	Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607.
অপর নাম	AR model with structural change, breakpoint AR model, piecewise autoregressive model, AR model with regime shifts	ADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test
সম্পর্কিত	6	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The structural break AR model extends the standard autoregressive framework by allowing the intercept and autoregressive coefficients to shift at one or more unknown break dates. Each regime between consecutive break points is governed by its own AR parameters, capturing abrupt changes in the dynamics of a time series caused by crises, policy shifts, or other shocks.	The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.