পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	Robust Federated Learning	ট্রান্সফার লার্নিং
ক্ষেত্র	যন্ত্র শিখন	যন্ত্র শিখন
পরিবার	Machine learning	Machine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর	2017	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
প্রবর্তক	Blanchard, P.; El Mhamdi, E. M.; Guerraoui, R.	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
ধরন	Distributed learning with Byzantine-tolerant aggregation	Learning paradigm
মৌলিক উৎস	Blanchard, P., El Mhamdi, E. M., Guerraoui, R., & Stainer, J. (2017). Machine Learning with Adversaries: Byzantine Tolerant Gradient Descent. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
অপর নাম	Byzantine-robust federated learning, fault-tolerant federated learning, robust FL, Byzantine-tolerant distributed learning	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
সম্পর্কিত	6	3
সারসংক্ষেপ	Robust Federated Learning extends standard federated learning with Byzantine-tolerant aggregation rules that protect the global model against malicious, corrupted, or unreliable clients. Instead of naively averaging client gradients, robust aggregation methods such as coordinate-wise median or Krum filter out harmful updates so that a minority of adversarial participants cannot derail training.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.