পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| র্যান্ডম এফেক্টস প্যানেল মডেল× | Hausman Test× | সাধারণ ন্যূনতম বর্গক্ষেত্র (OLS) রিগ্রেশন× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1978 | 1978 | 2019 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Baltagi (textbook treatment); Hausman specification test | Jerry A. Hausman | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| ধরন≠ | Panel data regression | Specification test for panel data models | Linear regression |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271. DOI ↗ | Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| অপর নাম | random effects panel regression, RE estimator, GLS panel estimator, Panel Rassal Etkiler Modeli | Hausman specification test, FE vs RE test, Durbin-Wu-Hausman test, Hausman Spesifikasyon Testi (FE vs RE) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The random effects model is a panel data estimator that explains an outcome using both within-unit and between-unit variation, treating the unobserved unit-specific heterogeneity as a random, normally distributed term rather than a fixed parameter. Its validity is judged with the Hausman (1978) specification test, and it is developed in standard treatments such as Baltagi's Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. | The Hausman test is a specification test, introduced by Jerry A. Hausman in 1978, that decides between the fixed-effects (FE) and random-effects (RE) estimators in panel data models. The null hypothesis is that the random-effects estimator is consistent and efficient and should be preferred; the alternative is that random effects is inconsistent and fixed effects is required because the unit-specific effects are correlated with the explanatory variables. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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