পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| প্রোঅ্যাকটিভ পার্সোনালিটি স্কেল (Proactive Personality Scale)× | কোর সেলফ-ইভালুয়েশন স্কেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | সাংগঠনিক আচরণ | সাংগঠনিক আচরণ |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1993 | 1997 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Thomas S. Bateman | Timothy A. Judge |
| ধরন | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ | Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, 151–188. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity | CSES, Judge Scale, Core Self-Assessment |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. | The Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES) measures fundamental assessments people make about their own worth, competence, and ability to meet life demands. Developed by Judge and colleagues starting in 1997, the 12-item scale captures a broad personality dimension encompassing self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability. Core self-evaluations predict job satisfaction, life satisfaction, engagement, and performance across occupations. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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