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অংশগ্রহণমূলক কর্মসূচী মূল্যায়ন×শিক্ষাগত অ্যাকশন রিসার্চ×
ক্ষেত্রক্ষেত্র পদ্ধতিক্ষেত্র পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1992 (formal articulation); roots in participatory action research of the 1970s–1980s1940s (Lewin); educational context developed 1970s–1980s
প্রবর্তকJ. Bradley Cousins & Lorna Earl (formalization); Michael Q. Patton (utilization-focused lineage)Kurt Lewin (action research foundations); Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott (educational adaptation)
ধরনApplied evaluation approachParticipatory qualitative research design
মৌলিক উৎসCousins, J. B., & Earl, L. M. (1992). The case for participatory evaluation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14(4), 397–418. DOI ↗Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335096190
অপর নামparticipatory evaluation, collaborative evaluation, PE, stakeholder-involved evaluationEAR, practitioner research, teacher action research, classroom action research
সম্পর্কিত36
সারসংক্ষেপParticipatory program evaluation is an applied evaluation approach in which program stakeholders — staff, participants, funders, or community members — are actively involved as co-evaluators rather than passive subjects. By engaging those closest to the program in designing questions, collecting data, and interpreting findings, the approach aims to increase both the quality of the evaluation and the likelihood that findings will be understood, owned, and acted upon.Educational action research is a cyclical, practitioner-led inquiry method in which educators systematically investigate a problem or opportunity in their own classroom or school, implement a change, observe its effects, and reflect on findings to guide the next cycle. Rooted in Kurt Lewin's action research framework and developed for educational contexts by Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott, it bridges the gap between educational theory and classroom practice by making teachers agents of rigorous inquiry.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Participatory Program Evaluation · Educational Action Research. 2026-06-17 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare