পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| অরৈখিক PP ইউনিট রুট পরীক্ষা× | অগমেন্টেড ডিকি-ফুলার (ADF) ইউনিট রুট পরীক্ষা× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1988 (base); 2000s (nonlinear extensions) | 1979–1984 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Phillips & Perron (1988); nonlinear extensions by Kapetanios, Shin & Snell (2003) and related authors | Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979) |
| ধরন≠ | Unit root test with nonlinear adjustment | Hypothesis test (unit root) |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346. DOI ↗ | Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম | Nonlinear PP test, Nonlinear Phillips-Perron test, PP unit root test with nonlinear adjustment, nonlinear PP | ADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 6 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Nonlinear Phillips-Perron unit root test extends the classic PP test by allowing the adjustment toward equilibrium to follow a nonlinear path — such as a smooth transition or threshold mechanism — rather than assuming a constant linear speed of adjustment. This makes it more powerful when the true data-generating process involves regime-dependent or asymmetric mean-reversion dynamics. | The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance. |
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