পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	অরৈখিক এআরডিএল (NARDL) মডেল	ARDL বাউন্ডস টেস্ট (পেসারান বাউন্ডস টেস্ট)
ক্ষেত্র	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	2014	2001
প্রবর্তক	Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo	Pesaran, Shin & Smith
ধরন	Nonlinear cointegration model	Cointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag model
মৌলিক উৎস	Shin, Y., Yu, B., & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. In R. C. Sickles & W. C. Horrace (Eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt: Econometric Methods and Applications (pp. 281–314). Springer.	Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326.
অপর নাম	NARDL, nonlinear bounds test, asymmetric ARDL, asymmetric cointegration model	Pesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)
সম্পর্কিত	5	4
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) model extends the linear ARDL bounds-testing framework to allow asymmetric long-run and short-run relationships. By decomposing the regressor into cumulative positive and negative partial sums, it tests whether increases and decreases in a variable exert different effects on the outcome — a feature especially relevant in financial and energy economics where positive and negative shocks rarely cancel out symmetrically.	The ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.