পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	মালমকুইস্ট উৎপাদনশীলতা সূচক	উইন্ডো ডেটা এনভেলপমেন্ট অ্যানালাইসিস
ক্ষেত্র	দক্ষতা বিশ্লেষণ	দক্ষতা বিশ্লেষণ
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1994	1984
প্রবর্তক	Färe, Grosskopf, Norris & Zhang	Charnes, Clark, Cooper & Golany
ধরন	Non-parametric productivity index	Non-parametric panel efficiency model
মৌলিক উৎস	Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., & Zhang, Z. (1994). Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change in industrialized countries. American Economic Review, 84(1), 66–83.	Charnes, A., Clark, C. T., Cooper, W. W., & Golany, B. (1984). A developmental study of data envelopment analysis in measuring the efficiency of maintenance units in the U.S. Air Forces. Annals of Operations Research, 2(1), 95–112.
অপর নাম	MPI, Malmquist Index, Malmquist DEA Productivity Index, Malmquist Verimlilik Endeksi	Sliding-Window DEA, Temporal DEA, Rolling-Period DEA, Pencere VZA
সম্পর্কিত	1	2
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) is a non-parametric measure of total factor productivity (TFP) change over time. Formally grounded in distance functions by Caves, Christensen, and Diewert (1982) and operationalized using Data Envelopment Analysis by Färe, Grosskopf, Norris, and Zhang (1994), MPI decomposes productivity growth into two components: efficiency change (catching-up to the frontier) and technical change (shift of the frontier itself).	Window Data Envelopment Analysis (Window DEA) is a non-parametric panel efficiency method that evaluates decision-making units (DMUs) over time by embedding each DMU's observations across a rolling temporal window into a single cross-sectional DEA problem. Introduced by Charnes, Clark, Cooper, and Golany in 1984, it enables longitudinal efficiency tracking without requiring a full panel, increasing discriminatory power by pooling observations across consecutive periods.