পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	LoRA এবং PEFT	জেনারেটিভ অ্যাডভারসারিয়াল নেটওয়ার্ক	Random Forest	ভিশন ট্রান্সফরমার
ক্ষেত্র	গভীর শিখন	গভীর শিখন	যন্ত্র শিখন	গভীর শিখন
পরিবার	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর	2022	2014	2001	2021
প্রবর্তক	Hu, E. J. et al.; Lester, B. et al.	Goodfellow, I. et al.	Breiman, L.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
ধরন	Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pretrained models	Generative deep learning (adversarial two-network game)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
মৌলিক উৎস	Hu, E. J. et al. (2022). LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. ICLR.	Goodfellow, I. et al. (2014). Generative Adversarial Nets. NeurIPS.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
অপর নাম	LoRA ve PEFT — Parametre Verimli İnce Ayar, Low-Rank Adaptation, parameter-efficient fine-tuning, prefix tuning	Üretici Çekişmeli Ağ (GAN), GAN, generative adversarial nets, adversarial network	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
সম্পর্কিত	5	4	4	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), introduced by Hu et al. in 2022, and the broader family of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods adapt large pretrained language models to new tasks by training only a small number of extra parameters instead of every weight in the model. This makes fine-tuning possible with far less GPU memory and compute while leaving the original model largely untouched.	A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced by Ian Goodfellow and colleagues in 2014, produces realistic synthetic data through the competition of two neural networks — a generator and a discriminator. It is widely used for image synthesis, data augmentation, and distribution estimation.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).