পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| Lesson Study× | শিক্ষাগত অ্যাকশন রিসার্চ× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্ষেত্র পদ্ধতি | ক্ষেত্র পদ্ধতি |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | Late 19th century Japan; international dissemination from 1999 | 1940s (Lewin); educational context developed 1970s–1980s |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Japanese elementary school teachers (formalized); introduced to Western research by James Stigler & James Hiebert | Kurt Lewin (action research foundations); Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott (educational adaptation) |
| ধরন≠ | Collaborative practitioner inquiry / professional development research | Participatory qualitative research design |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best Ideas from the World's Teachers for Improving Education in the Classroom. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684852744 | Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335096190 |
| অপর নাম | Jugyou Kenkyuu, LS, collaborative lesson research, teaching study | EAR, practitioner research, teacher action research, classroom action research |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 6 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Lesson study is a structured, cyclical form of professional development and educational research in which a team of teachers collaboratively plans a single 'research lesson,' observes it live in a classroom, analyzes student learning in detail, revises the lesson, and shares findings with the broader teaching community. Originating in Japanese elementary schools and brought to international attention by Stigler and Hiebert's 1999 comparative study, it has become one of the most widely adopted teacher-led inquiry methods worldwide. | Educational action research is a cyclical, practitioner-led inquiry method in which educators systematically investigate a problem or opportunity in their own classroom or school, implement a change, observe its effects, and reflect on findings to guide the next cycle. Rooted in Kurt Lewin's action research framework and developed for educational contexts by Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott, it bridges the gap between educational theory and classroom practice by making teachers agents of rigorous inquiry. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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