পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ল্যাসো রিগ্রেশন	সাধারণ ন্যূনতম বর্গক্ষেত্র (OLS) রিগ্রেশন	প্যানেল ডেটা ফিক্সড এফেক্টস মডেল
ক্ষেত্র	যন্ত্র শিখন	অর্থমিতি	অর্থমিতি
পরিবার	Machine learning	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1996	2019	2014
প্রবর্তক	Tibshirani, R.	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
ধরন	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Linear regression	Panel data regression
মৌলিক উৎস	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
অপর নাম	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
সম্পর্কিত	4	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).