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সিদ্ধান্ত বৃক্ষ×লজিস্টিক রিগ্রেশন×নেইভ বেইজ×
ক্ষেত্রযন্ত্র শিখনগবেষণা পরিসংখ্যানযন্ত্র শিখন
পরিবারMachine learningProcess / pipelineMachine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর198419581997
প্রবর্তকBreiman, Friedman, Olshen & StoneDavid Roxbee CoxMitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
ধরনRecursive partitioning (if-then rules)MethodProbabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
মৌলিক উৎসBreiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
অপর নামKarar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression treelogit model, binomial logistic regression, LRNaive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
সম্পর্কিত534
সারসংক্ষেপA Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Decision Tree · Logistic Regression · Naive Bayes. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare