পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| কম্পিউটার অ্যাংজাইটি স্কেল× | টেকনোস্ট্রেস স্কেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | তথ্য ব্যবস্থা | তথ্য ব্যবস্থা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1987 | 2007 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Rosen, Sears & Weil | Tarafdar, Tu, Ragu-Nathan |
| ধরন≠ | Likert-scale anxiety measure | Likert-scale stress measure |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Rosen, L. D., Sears, D. C., & Weil, M. M. (1987). Computerphobia. Journal of School Psychology, 25(3), 221-232. DOI ↗ | Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2007). The impact of technostress on role stress and productivity. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 301-328. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম | CARS, Computer Anxiety Rating Scale | Techno-stress, Technology-induced stress |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) was developed by Rosen, Sears, and Weil in 1987 to measure the emotional distress and fear individuals experience when thinking about using computers or engaging with computer technology. CARS is a foundational instrument in understanding psychological barriers to technology adoption and has been widely applied across education, workplace training, and organizational digital transformation contexts. | The Technostress Scale, developed by Tarafdar, Tu, Ragu-Nathan, and colleagues (2007), measures the stress and negative emotions experienced by employees due to information technology use in the workplace. The scale captures five dimensions of technostress: techno-overload (excessive workload from technology demands), techno-invasion (inability to disconnect from work), techno-complexity (difficulty mastering new technology), techno-insecurity (fear of job loss due to automation), and techno-uncertainty (constant changes in technology). Technostress is linked to decreased productivity, increased burnout, and job dissatisfaction. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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