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| Оценка на програми× | Образователни изследвания чрез действие× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Полеви методи | Полеви методи |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1960s–1970s (Scriven 1967; Stufflebeam CIPP model 1971) | 1940s (Lewin); educational context developed 1970s–1980s |
| Създател≠ | Michael Scriven; Daniel Stufflebeam; Peter Rossi | Kurt Lewin (action research foundations); Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott (educational adaptation) |
| Тип≠ | Applied evaluation methodology | Participatory qualitative research design |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W., & Freeman, H. E. (2004). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach (7th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761908944 | Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335096190 |
| Други названия | evaluation research, program assessment, educational evaluation, systematic program evaluation | EAR, practitioner research, teacher action research, classroom action research |
| Свързани≠ | 3 | 6 |
| Резюме≠ | Program evaluation is a systematic, empirically grounded process of collecting and analyzing information about a program to determine its merit, worth, or significance. Applied across education, public health, social services, and policy, it addresses questions such as whether a program is reaching its target population, whether it is being implemented as designed, and whether it is producing the intended outcomes. It draws on both quantitative and qualitative methods and serves accountability, improvement, or knowledge-generation purposes. | Educational action research is a cyclical, practitioner-led inquiry method in which educators systematically investigate a problem or opportunity in their own classroom or school, implement a change, observe its effects, and reflect on findings to guide the next cycle. Rooted in Kurt Lewin's action research framework and developed for educational contexts by Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott, it bridges the gap between educational theory and classroom practice by making teachers agents of rigorous inquiry. |
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