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Осреднен метод на групите (Pooled Mean Group, PMG)×Модел с фиксирани ефекти за панелни данни×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване19992014
СъздателPesaran, Shin & SmithHsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
ТипPanel cointegration estimatorPanel data regression
Основополагащ източникPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. DOI ↗Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
Други названияPMG Estimator, Pooled Mean Group, PMG Panel Estimator, Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisifixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
Свързани25
РезюмеThe Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, introduced by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999), is a panel data technique designed for dynamic heterogeneous panels where the long-run equilibrium relationship is common across groups but short-run dynamics and error variances are allowed to differ. It is particularly suited for macro-panels with moderate N and T, such as cross-country growth, energy consumption, and financial development studies.The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Pooled Mean Group (PMG) · Panel Fixed Effects. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare