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Осреднен метод на групите (Pooled Mean Group, PMG)×ARDL Bounds Test×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване19992001
СъздателPesaran, Shin & SmithPesaran, Shin & Smith
ТипPanel cointegration estimatorCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag model
Основополагащ източникPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. DOI ↗Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗
Други названияPMG Estimator, Pooled Mean Group, PMG Panel Estimator, Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup TahmincisiPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)
Свързани24
РезюмеThe Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, introduced by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999), is a panel data technique designed for dynamic heterogeneous panels where the long-run equilibrium relationship is common across groups but short-run dynamics and error variances are allowed to differ. It is particularly suited for macro-panels with moderate N and T, such as cross-country growth, energy consumption, and financial development studies.The ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
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  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Pooled Mean Group (PMG) · ARDL Bounds Test. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare