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Pesaran CD Test×Тест на Frees за кръстосана зависимост при панелни данни×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоHypothesis testHypothesis test
Година на възникване20211995
СъздателM. Hashem PesaranEdward Frees
ТипNon-parametric diagnostic testNon-parametric panel diagnostic test
Основополагащ източникPesaran, M. H. (2021). General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels. Empirical Economics, 60(1), 13–50. DOI ↗Frees, E. W. (1995). Assessing cross-sectional correlation in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 69(2), 393–414. DOI ↗
Други названияCD Test, Cross-Sectional Dependence Test, Pesaran General CD Test, Kesitsel Bağımlılık TestiFrees CD Test, Frees Q-statistic Test, Cross-Sectional Dependence Test (Frees), Frees Bağımlılık Testi
Свързани33
РезюмеThe Pesaran CD test is a general diagnostic procedure for detecting cross-sectional dependence in panel data models. Developed by M. Hashem Pesaran (2021), it is applicable to both balanced and unbalanced panels with large N and T, and retains validity under heterogeneous slope coefficients. The test is widely adopted in empirical economics, finance, and political economy as a prerequisite check before selecting appropriate estimators or unit-root tests for panel datasets.The Frees test, introduced by Edward Frees in 1995, is a non-parametric diagnostic procedure for detecting cross-sectional dependence in panel data. It is designed for settings where N (number of units) is large and T (time periods) is moderate, making it a standard pre-estimation check before applying panel regression methods that assume cross-sectional independence. Applied economists and social scientists routinely use it to verify whether units in the panel share common shocks or spatial linkages.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Pesaran CD Test · Frees Test. Извлечено на 2026-06-17 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare