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Геострофичен вятър×Термичен вятър×Модел WRF×
ОбластМетеорологияМетеорологияМетеорология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване18571920s2000
СъздателBuys Ballot, CoriolisJacobbian insights from geostrophic flowSkamarock and Klemp
ТипWind balance principleWind-temperature relationshipAtmospheric simulation system
Основополагащ източникHolton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗
Други названияGeostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximationThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, BarotropicWeather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
Свързани334
РезюмеGeostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Geostrophic Wind · Thermal Wind · WRF Model. Извлечено на 2026-06-20 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare