Сравнение на методи
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| Оценител с напълно модифицирани най-малки квадрати (FMOLS)× | Оценка по метода на средните групи с общи корелирани ефекти (CCEMG)× | Метод на най-малките квадрати (МНК)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Област | Иконометрия | Иконометрия | Иконометрия |
| Семейство | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1990 | 2006 | 2019 |
| Създател≠ | Phillips & Hansen (time series); Pedroni (heterogeneous panels) | M. Hashem Pesaran | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Тип≠ | Cointegrating regression estimator | Heterogeneous panel estimator | Linear regression |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Phillips, P. C. B. & Hansen, B. E. (1990). Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes. Review of Economic Studies, 57(1), 99–125. DOI ↗ | Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Други названия≠ | fully modified OLS, Phillips-Hansen FMOLS, Tam Düzeltilmiş OLS (FMOLS) | common correlated effects, CCE, CCEMG, Pesaran CCE estimator | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Свързани≠ | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | Fully Modified OLS, introduced by Phillips and Hansen (1990), estimates the long-run coefficients of a cointegrating relationship among I(1) variables. It applies a semi-parametric correction to ordinary least squares to remove the bias that endogeneity and serial correlation otherwise induce in cointegrated time series or panel data. | The Common Correlated Effects Mean Group estimator, introduced by Pesaran in 2006, is a heterogeneous panel-data estimator that controls for cross-sectional dependence by approximating unobserved common factors with the cross-section averages of the variables. It remains consistent when the slope coefficients differ across units. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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