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| Оценка на риска от разкриване× | k-Анонимност: Защита на индивидуалната неприкосновеност в публикувани данни× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Поверителност | Поверителност |
| Семейство≠ | Regression model | Machine learning |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1989 | 2002 |
| Създател≠ | George Duncan & Diane Lambert | Latanya Sweeney |
| Тип≠ | Probabilistic risk model | Privacy-preserving data transformation |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Duncan, G. T., & Lambert, D. (1989). The risk of disclosure for microdata. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 7(2), 207–217. DOI ↗ | Sweeney, L. (2002). k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 10(5), 557–570. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия | Microdata Disclosure Risk, Statistical Disclosure Control Risk Estimation, Istatistiksel Açıklama Riski Değerlendirmesi, Re-identification Risk Assessment | k-Anonymization, k-Anonymous Microdata, Quasi-Identifier Suppression Model, k-Anonimlik |
| Свързани≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Резюме≠ | Disclosure Risk Assessment is a probabilistic framework introduced by Duncan and Lambert (1989) for quantifying how likely it is that releasing microdata — individual-level records from surveys or administrative files — will allow an outside party to identify a specific respondent or infer sensitive attributes. It is used by statistical agencies, data custodians, and researchers charged with protecting confidentiality before any public release of person-level datasets. | k-Anonymity is a formal privacy model introduced by Latanya Sweeney in 2002 to protect individuals when personal data is released for research or public use. It requires that every record in a published dataset be indistinguishable from at least k−1 other records with respect to a designated set of quasi-identifying attributes — such as age, gender, and ZIP code — preventing re-identification by linking released data to external sources. |
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