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| Оптимизация чрез мравчена колония× | Симулирано отгряване× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Оптимизация | Оптимизация |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1992 (foundational thesis); 1997 (Ant Colony System formalization) | 1983 |
| Създател | — | — |
| Тип≠ | Metaheuristic — swarm intelligence | Probabilistic metaheuristic / local search |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Dorigo, M. & Gambardella, L.M. (1997). Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), 53-66. DOI ↗ | Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D. & Vecchi, M.P. (1983). Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671-680. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия | ACO, Karınca Kolonisi Optimizasyonu (ACO), ant colony system | Benzetimli Tavlama (Simulated Annealing), SA, probabilistic local search |
| Свързани | 5 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Marco Dorigo and colleagues in the early 1990s that solves combinatorial optimisation problems by simulating the collective foraging behaviour of ants. Real ants lay pheromone trails on paths and preferentially follow stronger trails; ACO turns this positive-feedback mechanism into a search procedure that finds high-quality solutions to graph-structured problems such as the Travelling Salesman Problem, vehicle routing, and scheduling. | Simulated annealing is a probabilistic local-search metaheuristic introduced by Kirkpatrick, Gelatt, and Vecchi in 1983. It models the physical annealing process in metallurgy — where a material is heated and then slowly cooled to reach a low-energy crystalline state — and uses this analogy to escape local optima in combinatorial and continuous optimization problems. |
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