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ОбластМетодология на проучваниятаМетодология на проучванията
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване1990–1992Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965)
СъздателSteven K. ThompsonWilliam G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory
ТипProbability-based adaptive sampling designProbability sampling design
Основополагащ източникThompson, S. K. (1992). Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471548850Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Други названияASRS, adaptive SRS, adaptive random sampling, sequential adaptive samplinginterval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling
Свързани55
РезюмеAdaptive simple random sampling (ASRS) begins with a conventional simple random sample and then expands the sample in regions where the variable of interest exceeds a pre-specified threshold. Units neighboring a qualifying observation are added to the sample, allowing the design to concentrate effort where the population is dense or rare, while retaining unbiased estimation through the Horvitz-Thompson or Hansen-Hurwitz estimators. The approach was systematized by Steven K. Thompson in the early 1990s as part of the broader adaptive sampling framework.Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Adaptive Simple Random Sampling · Systematic Sampling. Извлечено на 2026-06-15 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare