قارن الطرق

	التمهيد البري للاستدلال الانحداري	التمهيد البيزي (روبن)	الاستعيان العنقودي (المتحرك والثابت)
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1986	1981	1989
صاحب الطريقة	Wu (1986); refined by Davidson & Flachaire (2008)	Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987)	Künsch (moving block, 1989); Politis & Romano (stationary, 1994)
النوع	Resampling-based regression inference	Resampling / posterior simulation	Resampling inference for dependent data
المصدر التأسيسي	Wu, C. F. J. (1986). Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis. Annals of Statistics, 14(4), 1261-1295.	Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134.	Künsch, H. R. (1989). The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations. Annals of Statistics, 17(3), 1217-1241.
الأسماء البديلة	wild bootstrap, wild cluster bootstrap, Wu-Liu resampling, Wild Bootstrap	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap	moving block bootstrap, stationary bootstrap, blok bootstrap (moving block / stationary)
ذات صلة	5	5	5
الملخص	The wild bootstrap is a resampling method for regression models with heteroscedastic errors, introduced by Wu (1986) and refined by Davidson and Flachaire (2008). It builds a bootstrap distribution by rescaling each fitted residual with a random sign, so that standard errors and confidence intervals stay valid when the error variance is not constant or the data are clustered.	The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated.	Block bootstrap is a resampling method for dependent, autocorrelated time-series data: instead of resampling single observations, it resamples whole blocks of consecutive observations so the serial-correlation structure is preserved. The moving block variant was introduced by Künsch (1989) and the stationary variant by Politis and Romano (1994).