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نموذج التدفق المروري (نموذج LWR)×طريقة موسكينغم (Muskingum Routing)×
المجالالهندسة المدنيةالهندسة المدنية
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19551938
صاحب الطريقةM. J. Lighthill and G. B. WhithamGeorge McCarthy
النوعMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation lawsHydrologic method for flood attenuation in rivers
المصدر التأسيسيLighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗McCarthy, G. T. (1938). The Unit Hydrograph and Flood Routing. US Army Corps of Engineers Document 608. link ↗
الأسماء البديلةLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theoryFlood routing, Stream flow attenuation, Hydrologic routing
ذات صلة33
الملخصThe Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.The Muskingum method is a hydrologic flood routing technique that predicts how a flood wave attenuates (reduces in peak) and spreads as it travels down a river reach. Developed by McCarthy in 1938 for the US Army Corps of Engineers, the method is simple enough for hand calculations while capturing the essential physics of flood propagation.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Traffic Flow (LWR Model) · Muskingum Routing. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare