قارن الطرق

	آلة المتجهات الداعمة (التصنيف)	الانحدار اللوجستي
المجال	تعلم الآلة	إحصاء البحث
العائلة	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1995	1958
صاحب الطريقة	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	David Roxbee Cox
النوع	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Method
المصدر التأسيسي	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
الأسماء البديلة	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
ذات صلة	5	3
الملخص	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.