قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| مقياس القلق الرياضي (SAS)× | حالة المزاج (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم النفس الرياضي | علم النفس الرياضي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1990 | 1971 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Ronald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert Schutz | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| النوع≠ | Self-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | SAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific Anxiety | POMS, POMS-2 |
| ذات صلة | 4 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | The SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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