قارن الطرق

	الشبكات الالتفافية الرسومية المكانية-الزمانية	محول سوين (Swin Transformer)	رؤية مانجاما	محوّل الرؤية
المجال	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2018	2021	2024	2021
صاحب الطريقة	Sijie Yan	Ze Liu	Li Zhu	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
النوع	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
المصدر التأسيسي	Yan, S., Xiong, Y., & Lin, D. (2018). Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 32).	Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022).	Zhu, L., Liao, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2024). Vision Mamba: Efficient state space models for image understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
الأسماء البديلة	ST-GCN, Spatial-Temporal Graph CNN	Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer	ViM, Mamba for Vision	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
ذات صلة	4	4	4	5
الملخص	Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) is an architecture introduced by Yan et al. in 2018 for skeleton-based action recognition. By modeling human skeletons as graphs where joints are nodes and bones are edges, ST-GCN applies graph convolutions across space and time to recognize actions from skeleton sequences.	The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency.	Vision Mamba is an efficient state space model approach for image understanding introduced in 2024 that adapts Mamba, a linear-complexity sequence model, to computer vision. By reformulating image tokens as sequences and using state space models, Vision Mamba achieves competitive accuracy with transformers while maintaining linear computational complexity.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).