قارن الطرق

	التنعيم الأسي البسيط والمزدوج (SES / Holt)	التنعيم الأسي الثلاثي لهولت-وينترز
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1957	1960
صاحب الطريقة	Robert G. Brown (SES); Charles C. Holt (linear trend)	Charles C. Holt and Peter R. Winters
النوع	Exponential smoothing forecasting model	Exponential smoothing forecasting model
المصدر التأسيسي	Brown, R. G. (1959). Statistical Forecasting for Inventory Control. McGraw-Hill.	Winters, P. R. (1960). Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages. Management Science, 6(3), 324-342.
الأسماء البديلة	SES, Holt's linear trend method, exponential smoothing forecasting, Basit ve Çift Üstel Düzleştirme (SES / Holt)	triple exponential smoothing, Winters' method, Holt-Winters seasonal method, Holt-Winters Üçlü Üstel Düzleştirme
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Exponential smoothing is a family of basic time-series forecasting models in which each new observation updates a smoothed estimate by a weighting parameter. Simple exponential smoothing (SES), introduced by Robert G. Brown in 1959, forecasts series with a stable level, while Holt's double exponential smoothing, introduced by Charles C. Holt in 1957, adds a trend term using the parameters alpha and beta.	Holt-Winters triple exponential smoothing is a forecasting model that extends Holt's double smoothing by adding a seasonal component, introduced by Peter Winters in 1960 building on Charles Holt's work. It tracks three evolving quantities — level, trend, and season — and combines them to forecast a continuous time series.