قارن الطرق

	خوارزمية شور	خوارزمية غروفر	تقدير الطور الكمومي
المجال	الحوسبة الكمومية	الحوسبة الكمومية	الحوسبة الكمومية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1994	1996	1995
صاحب الطريقة	Peter Shor	Lov Grover	Alexei Kitaev
النوع	Quantum algorithm	Quantum algorithm	Subroutine algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.	Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219.	Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026.
الأسماء البديلة	Shor factorization, quantum factorization	quantum search, amplitude amplification	QPE, phase kickback
ذات صلة	3	3	3
الملخص	Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.	Grover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement.	Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.