قارن الطرق

	خوارزمية شور	تقدير الطور الكمومي
المجال	الحوسبة الكمومية	الحوسبة الكمومية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1994	1995
صاحب الطريقة	Peter Shor	Alexei Kitaev
النوع	Quantum algorithm	Subroutine algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.	Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026.
الأسماء البديلة	Shor factorization, quantum factorization	QPE, phase kickback
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.	Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.