قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| تحليل الحساسية للتحيز الخفي (حدود روزنباوم / القيمة الإلكترونية E-value)× | المتغيرات الآلية عبر المربعات الصغرى ذات المرحلتين (IV/2SLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الاستدلال السببي | الاستدلال السببي |
| العائلة | Regression model | Regression model |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2002 | 2009 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Paul R. Rosenbaum (bounds); Tyler J. VanderWeele & Peng Ding (E-value) | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) |
| النوع≠ | Sensitivity analysis for causal inference | Instrumental-variables regression |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Rosenbaum, P. R. (2002). Observational Studies (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387989679 | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| الأسماء البديلة | Rosenbaum bounds, E-value, hidden bias sensitivity analysis, unmeasured confounding sensitivity | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | Sensitivity analysis for hidden bias is a family of methods that quantify how strongly an unmeasured confounder would have to operate before it could overturn a causal conclusion drawn from observational data. It was crystallised by Paul Rosenbaum's sensitivity bounds (2002) and extended by VanderWeele and Ding's E-value (2017). | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). |
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