قارن الطرق

	مقياس الإجهاد الرضحي الثانوي (STSS)	أداة تقييم الاحتراق الوظيفي (BAT)
المجال	علم نفس الصدمة	علم نفس الصدمة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2004	2020
صاحب الطريقة	Brian E. Bride et al.	Wilmar B. Schaufeli et al.
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Edwards, B., & Lochner, B. (2004). Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 231-239.	Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., & Desart, S. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—Development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1797.
الأسماء البديلة	STSS, Bride STSS	BAT, Burnout Assessment Tool 10
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The STSS is a 17-item self-report scale measuring secondary traumatic stress (STS)—trauma-related symptoms experienced by professionals exposed to others' trauma through their work. Developed by Bride and colleagues in 2004, the STSS operationalizes the concept of secondary traumatic stress disorder, a recognized occupational health concern affecting mental health professionals, physicians, first responders, and others in trauma-exposed occupations. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on clinician burnout, and organizational assessment of workplace trauma exposure.	The BAT is a brief 10-item self-report instrument measuring occupational burnout across three dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2020 as a more contemporary alternative to the widely used Maslach Burnout Inventory, the BAT aligns with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) definition of burnout and emphasizes work-related exhaustion and reduced effectiveness. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on workplace stress, and organizational assessment of employee wellbeing.