قارن الطرق

	الصلاحية القانونية القوية	الصلاحية التقاربية
المجال	القياس النفسي	القياس النفسي
العائلة	Latent structure	Latent structure
سنة النشأة	1955	1959
صاحب الطريقة	Cronbach & Meehl (seminal framework); later extended by Shadish, Cook, and Campbell	Donald T. Campbell & Donald W. Fiske
النوع	Validity assessment / construct validation	Validity evidence / construct validation
المصدر التأسيسي	Cronbach, L. J. & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302.	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.
الأسماء البديلة	nomological network validity, robust validity testing, nomological validity, RNV	convergent construct validity, convergence validity, AVE-based convergent validity
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Robust nomological validity evaluates whether a psychological construct relates to theoretically expected variables in the predicted directions, using statistically robust estimation methods that remain trustworthy when distributional assumptions are violated. It tests the construct's place within its nomological network — the web of theoretical relationships that define its meaning.	Convergent validity is the degree to which multiple indicators that are theoretically expected to measure the same construct actually correlate with one another. It is one of the two complementary forms of construct validity identified by Campbell and Fiske (1959) and is now routinely assessed via factor loadings and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) statistic in SEM-based scale validation.