قارن الطرق

	شبكة البقايا (ResNet)	DenseNet
المجال	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2016	2017
صاحب الطريقة	He, K.; Zhang, X.; Ren, S.; Sun, J.	Huang, G.; Liu, Z.; van der Maaten, L.; Weinberger, K. Q.
النوع	Deep Convolutional Neural Network with skip connections	Dense convolutional neural network (feed-forward dense connectivity)
المصدر التأسيسي	He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 770–778.	Huang, G., Liu, Z., van der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017). Densely Connected Convolutional Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 4700–4708.
الأسماء البديلة	ResNet, Residual Network, Deep Residual Learning, ResNet-50	DenseNet, Dense Convolutional Network, densely connected CNN, DenseNet-121
ذات صلة	4	2
الملخص	ResNet (Residual Network) is a deep convolutional neural network architecture introduced by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun at CVPR 2016. By inserting shortcut (skip) connections that carry the input of a block directly to its output — defining the block's task as learning a residual correction rather than a full mapping — ResNet enabled training of networks with hundreds or even thousands of layers without the vanishing-gradient degradation that had previously made very deep networks impractical. It won the ILSVRC 2015 image recognition competition with a top-5 error of 3.57% and remains the most widely used backbone architecture in computer vision.	DenseNet (Densely Connected Convolutional Network), introduced by Huang, Liu, van der Maaten, and Weinberger at CVPR 2017 (Best Paper Award), connects every layer to every subsequent layer within a dense block so that each layer receives the concatenated feature maps of all preceding layers — maximising feature reuse, strengthening gradient flow, and achieving competitive accuracy with substantially fewer parameters than comparable architectures such as ResNet.