قارن الطرق

	مقياس الثقة عبر الإنترنت	مقياس المشاركة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
المجال	نظم المعلومات	نظم المعلومات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000	2011
صاحب الطريقة	Walker & Johnson; Jarvenpaa et al.	Hollebeek; Zhang & Zhu
النوع	Likert-scale trust measure	Likert-scale engagement measure
المصدر التأسيسي	Walker, D., & Johnson, R. (2006). Why consumers use online and visit physical stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13(2), 143-151.	Zhang, X., & Zhu, F. (2012). Product reviews, information richness, and consumer purchasing behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(2), 7-36.
الأسماء البديلة	Consumer Trust, Web Trust	Social Media Engagement, SME Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Online Trust Scale measures consumer confidence and belief in online platforms (e-commerce websites, digital services, social platforms). Developed by researchers including Jarvenpaa, Tractinsky, and Vitale (2000) and Walker and Johnson (2006), this scale captures dimensions of perceived security, vendor reliability, privacy protection, and transaction confidence. Online trust is a critical antecedent to behavioral intention and actual purchase/usage in digital commerce contexts.	The Social Media Engagement Scale measures the intensity and quality of user participation and interaction with social media platforms and content. Developed by researchers including Hollebeek (2011) and informed by work on consumer engagement (Zhang & Zhu, 2012), the scale captures cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions of how users interact with social platforms, brands, and online communities.