قارن الطرق

	آلة المتجهات الداعمة أحادية الفئة	عامل الشذوذ المحلي (LOF)
المجال	تعلم الآلة	تعلم الآلة
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1999–2001	2000
صاحب الطريقة	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C.	Breunig, M. M.; Kriegel, H.-P.; Ng, R. T.; Sander, J.
النوع	Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised)	Density-based anomaly detection (unsupervised)
المصدر التأسيسي	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471.	Breunig, M. M., Kriegel, H.-P., Ng, R. T., & Sander, J. (2000). LOF: Identifying density-based local outliers. Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 93–104.
الأسماء البديلة	OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM	LOF, local outlier factor, density-based outlier detection, local density deviation
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available.	Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is a density-based, unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm introduced by Breunig, Kriegel, Ng, and Sander in 2000. It assigns each data point a continuous outlier score that quantifies how isolated that point is relative to its local neighborhood, enabling detection of anomalies that global methods miss because they blend into dense clusters elsewhere in the space.