قارن الطرق

	الكشف عن النفي	تحليل المشاعر
المجال	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001 (NegEx); scope learning formalised by 2009	—
صاحب الطريقة	Chapman et al. (NegEx algorithm, 2001); Morante & Daelemans (scope learning, 2009)	—
النوع	NLP information-extraction task	NLP text-classification task
المصدر التأسيسي	Chapman, W.W., Bridewell, W., Hanbury, P., Cooper, G.F., & Buchanan, B.G. (2001). A Simple Algorithm for Identifying Negated Findings and Diseases in Discharge Summaries. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 8(6), 606-614.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
الأسماء البديلة	negation scope identification, negation cue detection, Olumsuzlama Tespiti (Negation Detection)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
ذات صلة	6	3
الملخص	Negation detection is a natural-language-processing task that locates negation cues in text — words or phrases such as 'no', 'not', 'without', or 'denies' — and determines the span of text (the scope) whose meaning those cues invert. Formalised for clinical text by Chapman et al. (2001) with the NegEx algorithm and extended to scope learning in biomedical literature by Morante and Daelemans (2009), the method is essential wherever the difference between a finding being present and its being explicitly ruled out carries real consequences.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.