قارن الطرق

	تقنية دلفي متعددة المصادر	تقنية دلفي
المجال	منهجية المسح	منهجية المسح
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1975–2000s	1950s–1963
صاحب الطريقة	Extension of the classic Delphi method; multi-source framing attributed to diverse practitioners building on Linstone & Turoff (1975)	Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)
النوع	Structured consensus-building technique	Iterative expert consensus technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley.	Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467.
الأسماء البديلة	Multi-stakeholder Delphi, Diverse-panel Delphi, Multi-group Delphi, MSDT	Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel
ذات صلة	3	6
الملخص	The Multi-source Delphi Technique is a structured, iterative consensus-building method that deliberately recruits expert panellists from multiple, distinct stakeholder groups or knowledge sources. By ensuring that no single professional community or institution dominates the panel, it reduces homogeneity bias and captures a broader range of perspectives than a conventional single-group Delphi. Panellists respond anonymously across successive rounds, receiving aggregated group feedback between rounds until consensus or a stable level of agreement is reached.	The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.