قارن الطرق

	اختبار ماكنيمار	اختبار ذي الحدين الدقيق
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1947	1988
صاحب الطريقة	Quinn McNemar	Classical exact test; textbook treatment by Siegel & Castellan
النوع	Nonparametric test for paired binary data	Exact one-sample test for a proportion
المصدر التأسيسي	McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157.	Siegel, S. & Castellan, N. J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070573574
الأسماء البديلة	McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi	exact binomial test, binomial probability test, exact test for a proportion, Tam Binom Testi
ذات صلة	5	2
الملخص	McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes.	The exact binomial test checks whether the observed number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials is consistent with a pre-specified success probability p₀. Because it computes exact binomial tail probabilities rather than relying on a normal approximation, it is the gold standard for testing a proportion in small samples; this two-sided formulation follows Siegel & Castellan's classic treatment (1988).