قارن الطرق

	الانحدار اللوجستي	الانحدار اللوجستي متعدد الحدود	انحدار ذي الحدين السلبي	انحدار المربعات الصغرى العادية (OLS)
المجال	إحصاء البحث	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1958	1974	2011	2019
صاحب الطريقة	David Roxbee Cox	McFadden	Hilbe (textbook treatment); generalized linear model framework	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
النوع	Method	Multinomial logistic regression	Generalized linear model for count data	Linear regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503	Hilbe, J. M. (2011). Negative Binomial Regression (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
الأسماء البديلة	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon	NB regression, NB2 regression, negatif binom regresyonu	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
ذات صلة	3	5	4	5
الملخص	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.	Negative Binomial Regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes that extends Poisson regression to handle overdispersion, where the variance of the counts exceeds their mean. Developed in the GLM tradition and treated in depth by Hilbe (2011), it adds a dispersion parameter so that inference stays valid when Poisson would understate the spread of the data.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).