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| المتغيرات الآلية عبر المربعات الصغرى ذات المرحلتين (IV/2SLS)× | متوسط الأثر العلاجي المحلي (LATE / CACE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الاستدلال السببي | الاستدلال السببي |
| العائلة | Regression model | Regression model |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2009 | 1994 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) | Imbens & Angrist (1994); Angrist, Imbens & Rubin (1996) |
| النوع≠ | Instrumental-variables regression | Instrumental-variable causal estimand |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994). Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 62(2), 467-475. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression | LATE, CACE, complier average causal effect, Yerel Ortalama Tedavi Etkisi (LATE / CACE) |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). | The Local Average Treatment Effect is an instrumental-variable estimand, introduced by Imbens and Angrist (1994) and formalised with Rubin (1996), that recovers the average treatment effect for the subpopulation of compliers — units whose treatment status is actually moved by the instrument. It is closely tied to compliance analysis. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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