قارن الطرق

	عمليات التشكل الصوري	الموازنة التدرجية
المجال	الرؤية الحاسوبية	الرؤية الحاسوبية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1982	1970s
صاحب الطريقة	Jean Serra	Signal processing community
النوع	Set theory and topological image processing	Contrast enhancement and preprocessing
المصدر التأسيسي	Serra, J. (1982). Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Academic Press.	Gonzalez, R. C., & Woods, R. E. (1992). Digital Image Processing. Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition, Chapter 3.
الأسماء البديلة	Mathematical morphology, Morphological filtering	Histogram stretching, Contrast enhancement
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Morphological image processing, introduced by Jean Serra in 1982, is a technique based on set theory that reshapes and analyzes image regions using geometric structuring elements. Core operations include erosion and dilation, which can be combined into more complex operations like opening and closing, enabling noise removal, edge detection, and object analysis.	Histogram equalization is an image preprocessing technique that redistributes pixel intensities to improve contrast and visibility of details. By spreading the histogram of pixel values evenly across the available range, histogram equalization enhances images with poor contrast, making features more visually distinct and easier to process algorithmically.