قارن الطرق

	فلتر هودريك-بريسكوت: تحليل الاتجاه والدورة للسلاسل الزمنية الاقتصادية الكلية	مرشح النطاق الترددي Baxter-King
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1997	1999
صاحب الطريقة	Robert Hodrick & Edward Prescott	Marianne Baxter & Robert King
النوع	Penalized least-squares smoother	Linear symmetric moving-average filter
المصدر التأسيسي	Hodrick, R. J., & Prescott, E. C. (1997). Postwar U.S. business cycles: An empirical investigation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1–16.	Baxter, M., & King, R. G. (1999). Measuring business cycles: Approximate band-pass filters for economic time series. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(4), 575–593.
الأسماء البديلة	Hodrick-Prescott Filter, HP Decomposition, Trend-Cycle Filter, HP Filtresi	Baxter-King Filter, Band-Pass Filter (Baxter-King), BK Band-Pass Filter, Bant Geçiren Süzgeç
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter is a penalized least-squares technique used in macroeconomics and empirical finance to decompose a time series into a smooth long-run trend component and a short-run cyclical component. Introduced by Hodrick and Prescott (1997) using postwar U.S. business cycle data, it has become one of the most widely applied filters in business cycle analysis, monetary policy research, and applied econometrics.	The Baxter-King (BK) band-pass filter, introduced by Marianne Baxter and Robert King in 1999, is a linear symmetric moving-average filter designed to isolate cyclical fluctuations in macroeconomic time series that fall within a specified range of periodicities. It removes both very low-frequency trends and very high-frequency noise, retaining only the business-cycle component—typically oscillations with a period of six to thirty-two quarters for quarterly data.