قارن الطرق

	اختبار هاتمي-ج للسببية غير المتماثلة	اختبار هتمي-جيه للتكامل المشترك مع تحولين في النظام
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	2012	2008
صاحب الطريقة	Abdulnasser Hatemi-J	Abdulnasser Hatemi-J
النوع	Nonlinear Granger causality test	Residual-based cointegration test with two structural breaks
المصدر التأسيسي	Hatemi-J, A. (2012). Asymmetric causality tests with an application. Empirical Economics, 43(1), 447–456.	Hatemi-J, A. (2008). Tests for cointegration with two unknown regime shifts with an application to financial market integration. Empirical Economics, 35(3), 497–505.
الأسماء البديلة	Hatemi-J Asymmetric Causality Test, Asymmetric Causality Test, Positive and Negative Causality Test, Asimetrik Nedensellik Testi	Hatemi-J Test, Two-Break Cointegration Test, Cointegration Test with Two Regime Shifts, Hatemi-J İki Kırılmalı Eşbütünleşme Testi
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Hatemi-J asymmetric causality test, introduced by Abdulnasser Hatemi-J in 2012, extends the Granger causality framework to allow causal relationships between the positive and negative components of integrated time series to differ. By decomposing each series into cumulative positive and negative partial sums and embedding the Toda-Yamamoto approach within a VAR, the test enables researchers to distinguish whether positive shocks, negative shocks, or both drive causation between economic variables.	The Hatemi-J cointegration test, introduced by Abdulnasser Hatemi-J in 2008, tests for a long-run equilibrium relationship between integrated time series while allowing for up to two unknown structural breaks in the cointegrating vector. It extends earlier single-break approaches by permitting both the intercept and slope coefficients of the cointegrating regression to shift at two endogenously determined breakpoints, making it particularly suited for economic and financial data spanning periods of major institutional or policy change.