قارن الطرق

	خوارزمية اليراعات	تحسين السرب الجسيمي (PSO)
المجال	التحسين	التحسين
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2008	1995
صاحب الطريقة	Xin-She Yang	—
النوع	Swarm intelligence metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
المصدر التأسيسي	Yang, X.S. (2010). Firefly Algorithm, Stochastic Test Functions and Design Optimisation. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 2(2), 78-84.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
الأسماء البديلة	FA, Firefly Optimization, Ateşböceği Algoritması (Firefly Algorithm)	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
ذات صلة	5	6
الملخص	The Firefly Algorithm (FA), introduced by Xin-She Yang in 2008 and formally published in 2010, is a nature-inspired swarm metaheuristic that models the bioluminescent attraction behaviour of fireflies. Each candidate solution is a firefly whose brightness represents its objective-function value; dimmer fireflies move toward brighter ones with an attraction force that decays with distance, driving the swarm toward optima without gradient information.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.